12.14.2016

Book description for paperback of The Red Guard Generation and Political Activism in China

Excited to know that the paperback of my book The Red Guard Generation and Political Activism in China will be out in March, 2017. I had to come up with a very condensed version of the book description, and here it is:
Guobin Yang argues that Chinese youth performed an imagined revolution from 1966 to 1968 in order to prove their revolutionary credentials and enact a hallowed political mythology. As sent-down youth in the 1970s, they rejected their revolutionary idealism and embraced self-interest and the values of ordinary life, paving the way for the cultural and political movements of the 1980s. Yang shows that contemporary memories of the Cultural Revolution are contested and often fall along the lines of political division that formed fifty years ago. 
The book description on Amazon and on the web site of the press is like this:

Raised to be "flowers of the nation," the first generation born after the founding of the People's Republic of China was united in its political outlook and at first embraced the Cultural Revolution of 1966, but then split into warring factions. Investigating the causes of this fracture, Guobin Yang argues that Chinese youth engaged in an imaginary revolution from 1966 to 1968, enacting a political mythology that encouraged violence as a way to prove one's revolutionary credentials. This same competitive dynamic would later turn the Red Guard against the communist government.

Throughout the 1970s, the majority of Red Guard youth were sent to work in rural villages, where they developed an appreciation for the values of ordinary life. From this experience, an underground cultural movement was born. Rejecting idolatry, these relocated revolutionaries developed a new form of resistance that signaled a new era of enlightenment, culminating in the Democracy Wall movement of the late 1970s and the Tiananmen protest of 1989. Yang's final chapter on the politics of history and memory    argues that contemporary memories of the Cultural Revolution are factionalized along these lines of political division, formed fifty years before.

12.07.2016

Op-ed, China's Divided Netizens

Written for Issue No. 6 of Berggruen Insights, October 21, 2016

On January 13, 2008, Southern Metropolis Daily in the southern city of Guangzhou, China carried a story titled “The Rise of Internet Citizens: Don’t Even Think about Duping Netizens.” Referring to the many online protests in 2007, the story noted that in the internet age, netizens could no longer be hoodwinked by anyone. They would use online forums and blogs to voice their concerns and fight for social justice. 

The word “netizens” in the title of the story, as was in public discourse at that time, carried a sense of solidarity. Wangmin, or netizenry, had taken on the meanings of a collective identity in Chinese society. No matter how different they might be in other ways, netizens shared one distinct trait. Champions of marginal social groups, they were vociferous on issues of social injustice. 

“Netizens” became a powerful collective identity through frequent netizen action – or what I refer to as online activism in my 2009 book The Power of the Internet in China. They have sought justice for victims of police brutality, exposed corrupt government officials, challenged the censorship practices of propaganda authorities, and put government authorities on the defense on policy matters. As recently as in the 1980s, students and intellectuals were considered as the conscience of the nation. Now it is netizens.

Continue to read the whole essay here.


10.01.2016

Op-eds on translation activism & revolutionary narratives, plus recent talks

On Friday, October 7, 2016, I'll be giving a keynote speech at the workshop on "Everyday Politics of Digital Life in China," organized by the Asian Studies Center, the China Council, and the Film Studies Program of the University of Pittsburgh. The title of the talk is: "Enchantment and Disenchantment in the Everyday Politics of Digital Life in China."

On September 29, 2016, I gave a talk at the East Asia Center of the University of Virginia on "A Structural Transformation of the Chinese Virtual Sphere? Emotion, Reason, and Perverse Publicity."

Abstract: This talk examines the hypothesis that the virtual sphere in Chinese cyberspace is undergoing a structural transformation in a perverted Habermasian sense. Whereas Habermas holds rational critical discourse to be the ideal in a democratic public sphere, in China today reason is mobilized as the main rhetorical resource for harnessing an emotional internet.  The transformation of the Chinese virtual sphere manifests itself as the rationalization of emotional online discourse.

My op-ed on "The Return of Revolutionary Narratives and the Future of Revolution," posted on the Re.Framing Activism blog on September 28, 2016, begins with the following:

Recently, the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association was held in Philadelphia. The theme of the meeting was “Great Transformations: Political Science and the Big Questions of Our Time.” This sounded like a call for the return of grand narratives. A return, because there was once a time for grand narratives, and then they were pronounced dead and in their place there appeared multiple small narratives.

My op-ed on "Translation in Activism and Cyber-Nationalism in China," written for China Policy Analysis, was posted on September 22, 2016. This was my inaugural essay for CPI: Analysis as a non-resident senior fellow at the China Policy Institute of the University of Nottingham.




9.01.2016

Summer reviews and media coverage, & selected autumn events, related to my new book

Last time I was writing here was at the beginning of summer. Summer is now over and the fall semester has started. I thought I'd pull together some of the stuff out there on the web related to my new book The Red Guard Generation and Political Activism in China.
***
September 22, 2016
Cultural Revolution, Propaganda Art, and Historical Memories: Exhibition, Film Screening, and Lecture. Event at Columbia University.

September 21, 2016
"The Red Guard Generation and Political Activism in China." Department of Sociology colloquium, University of Pennsylvania

June 30, 2016

June 18, 2016
"The Red Guard Generation Review" by Silvia Calamandrei. English translation of an Italian book review.

June 15, 2016
"How the Cultural Revolution Sowed the Seeds of Dissent in China.The New York Times Q & A with Chris Buckley.

June 10, 2016


5.15.2016

Roundup of media stories on 50th anniversary of China's Cultural Revolution

May 15, 2016
Gerry Shih, Maoists Still a Force 50 Years after the Cultural Revolution

May 15, 2016
Guobin Yang, How the Chinese Cultural Revolution Came to an End

May 14, 2016
Chris Buckley, Fifty Years after the Cultural Revolution, a Son Awaits Answers on His Father's Death

May 11, 2016
Jeffrey Wasserstrom, How Will China Mark the 50th Anniversary of the Cultural Revolution?

May 10, 2016
Ian Johnson, Q.&A.: Jeremy Brown on the Cultural Revolution at the Grassroots

May 6, 2016
Evan Osnos, The Cost of the Cultural Revolution, 50 Years Later

May 3, 2016
Helen Gao, Q.&A.: Roderick MacFarquhar on the Cultural Revolution and China Today

April 29, 2016
Jeffrey Wasserstrom, China's Cultural Revolution (a review of two books)

April 19, 2016
A ChinaFile Conversation: Fifty Years Later, How Is the Cultural Revolution Still Present in Life in China?

April 4, 2016
Chris Buckley, Q.&A.: Xujun Eberlein on the Legacy of the Cultural Revolution 

January 26, 2016
Zha Jianying, China: Surviving the Camps (on Ji Xianlin's memoir)

July 20, 2015
Ian Johnson, Q.&A.: Andrew Walder on 'China Under Mao'

April 6, 2015
Evan Osnos, Born Red

December 4, 2014
Ian Johnson, China's Brave Underground Journal

Note: Please tweet me at @Yangguobin if you see recent pieces that are missing from my admittedly incomplete list here.

Some Additional Resources (a list of my favorites)

The best documentary film about the Cultural Revolution period is still Morning Sun.

The best short book on the Cultural Revolution is Richard Kraus's The Cultural Revolution: A Very Short Introduction.

On the Cultural Revolution through the eyes of a child, read Chun Yu's stunning verse narrative Little Green: Growing Up in the Chinese Cultural Revolution.

The best film on sent-down youth is the classic Youth Elegy (青春祭,1985), available here on YouTube but with no English subtitles.

My favorite English-language memoir on the Cultural Revolution is Rae Yang's Spider Eaters.

My favorite Chinese-language memoir about the Cultural Revolution is Zhou Ziren's Personal Story of  a Red Guard Newspaper Editor (红卫兵小报主编自述) , published in 2006 to mark the 40th anniversary of the beginning of the CR. Here is a review by Hu Ping in Chinese.

My favorite online newsletters about the Cultural Revolution are Yesterday (昨天), collected here, and Remembrance (记忆), here. Both are in Chinese.

My favorite novel about sent-down youth is A Cheng's Chess Master.




My contributions to recent discussions about China's Cultural Revolution

Trying to Make Sense of China's Cultural Revolution (interview on NPR's Here and Now, May 13, 2016) Fifty Years Later, How Is the Cultural Revolution Still Present in Life in China? (A ChinaFile converation, April 19 2016)

5.14.2016

Hot off the press: The Red Guard Generation and Political Activism in China









This book took a long time to write. I like telling friends I've been withholding it for the 50th anniversary of the launch of the Chinese Cultural Revolution. Now that the anniversary is this month, the book is just out. Here is the link to the Amazon book site.




China's Contested Internet: Historical Struggle and Uncertain Future